Basketball Ball
A basketball is one of the basic equipment of the game of basketball. The game of basketball is a sport played between two teams with the aim of throwing the ball into the basket of the opposing team. The specifications and standards of the basketball ball are designed in accordance with the rules of this game and the requirements of professional organizations. Here are the main characteristics of a basketball:
Size: Basketballs are produced in different sizes for different age groups and genders. The standard basketball size for men is 29.5 inches (75 cm) in circumference, while for women it is 28.5 inches (72 cm) in circumference. Smaller sizes are also available for teenagers and children.
Weight: Standard basketballs weigh approximately 20 to 22 ounces (567 to 623 grams). The weight of the ball makes it easier to hold and control during play.
Material: Basketballs are usually made of leather, synthetic leather, rubber or synthetic materials. Leather balls provide more retention and control, but require higher maintenance. Balls made of synthetic materials are more durable and can better withstand different weather conditions.
Serrations and Surface Pattern: Basketballs have a certain knurled or surface pattern with stitching on them. This pattern helps the ball to be better held in the hand and provide more control.
Pressure: Basketballs must be held at a certain air pressure. The standard basketball should usually have a pressure between 7.5 and 8.5 psi (pounds per square inch).
The basketball is one of the central elements of the game and affects the quality of the game, the performance of the players and the accuracy of the shots. Basketballs are therefore manufactured and used in accordance with certain standards and quality requirements. There are different types and designs of basketballs used in professional basketball leagues, colleges, schools and street basketball.